Decide whether the infinitive is used with or without zu. Used to do this construction means that the person did something regularly in the past, but they dont do it now. Good practice exercises here perfect english grammar with printable pdf here. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. However, after certain verbs, it is used without to.
Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. The infinitive can also be the object of a preposition. Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate infinitive form. This is similar to the simple past, but used to do means that the person did the action regularly and repeatedly. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. It refers to past habits and states that do not exist today. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. Fill in the blanks with used to or a form of be used to. Exercise on use of used to for past habitual actions and states. It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. In this construction, notice that we use the infinitive, the base form of the verb.
Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Mrs wilson to read four hours a day when she was young. Simpler practice exercises here english club let me know if you have any questions please leave a message in the comments below. Grammar adjectives adjectives to describe feelings mood tone adjectives to describe personality and character adjectives with ed or ing adjectives. Be used to and get used to are followed by a noun, pronoun or the ing form of a verb, and can be used about the past, present or future. It is a defective verb, that means it only has the past tense if we want to express a habit in the present we use the simple present and a frequency adverb usually. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67.
The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. We then follow them by the toinfinitive to explain the. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. English esl get used to worksheets most downloaded 21 results. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. To infinitive is sometimes used as a subject in more formal speech, e. Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. Adjectives ending in ed and ing exercise 1 exercise 2 4. I used to drink three whiskeys a day ten years ago, but then i stopped. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7.
The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar the to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. How to use the infinitive verb in english kaplan international. If necessary do the first one with them as an example. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. In each pair of sentences, a used touse to sentence expresses a similar idea to the first sentence. Used to in english fulfills the function that, in many languages, is covered by a whole tense. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio.
We use used to to express something which happened regularly in the past but doesnt happen anymore. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. English esl get used to worksheets most downloaded 21. Read on for our online english grammar lesson for intermediate level students. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitiveing thus following questions, please helpjust verify. After be used to, or get used to, we use a noun or a ing verb. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.
The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Verbs of emotion like, love, hate, detest, cant stand, dont mind. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. Used to with infinitive or gerund explanations and examples. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. She used to be a longdistance runner when she was younger. It might be difficult at first, but you ll get used to driving on the left. Fill in the blanks with the correct infinitive verb. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction.
Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. The infinitive can be used to qualify an adjective. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitiveinfinitive phrase vs ing phrase. My parents travel to other countries when they were young, but now they go to places that are nearby. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb.
Used to with infinitive or gerund explanations and. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. We only use this construction to talk about the past. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. If you say that you are used to something, you mean that you know it well.
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